JC History Tuition Online - Regional Conflicts and Cooperation ASEAN - H2 History Tuition 2J2 ScheduleJ1 Schedule

Regional Conflicts & Co-operation

What is ‘Regional Conflicts and Cooperation’?

For JC students taking H2 History, it is one of the featured topics under Paper 2 Theme III. In this topic, we will look at how tensions between nation-states in Southeast Asia have given rise to conflicts. Additionally, we will look at the efforts made by these nation-states to promote co-operation in ASEAN.

There are two major areas of study for the topic:

  1. Inter-state tensions and cooperation
  2. ASEAN

Browse the featured articles below to find out more.

JC History Tuition Online - Sabah Dispute Revisited

Sabah Dispute: Revisited

Learn more about the dispute over Sabah that affected Philippine-Malaysia relations in the 20th century.
JC History Tuition Online - How did ASEAN promote economic growth in the 1970s 3

How did ASEAN promote economic growth in the 1970s?

Learn more about the economic initiatives launched by ASEAN to promote regional cooperation in the 1970s and 1980s.
JC History Tuition Online - When did Myanmar join ASEAN

When did Myanmar join ASEAN?

Learn more about the political developments when Myanmar joined ASEAN in the 1990s.
JC History Tuition Online - How did ASEAN respond to the South China Sea dispute - ASEAN Notes

How did ASEAN respond to the South China Sea dispute?

Learn more about ASEAN's responses to the South China Sea dispute.
JC History Tuition Online - When was ASEAN formed and why - ASEAN Notes

Revisited: When was ASEAN formed and why?

Learn more about the motivations that shaped the formation of ASEAN.
JC History Tuition Online - What is the Mischief Reef incident - South China Sea Dispute

What is the Mischief Reef incident?

Learn more about the Mischief Reef dispute that began in 1994, escalating tensions with the Philippines.
JC History Tuition Online - When did Indonesia get West Papua - Interstate Tensions Notes

When did Indonesia get West Papua?

Learn more about the New York Agreement of 1962 that granted West New Guinea to Indonesia.
JC History Tuition Online - What is the United Nations Malaysia Mission - Interstate Tensions Notes

Revisited: What is the United Nations Malaysia Mission?

Find out more about the UN Malaysia Mission established to ascertain the creation of the Malaysian Federation.
JC History Tuition Online - What is the ASEAN Declaration on the South China Sea - ASEAN Notes

What is the ASEAN Declaration on the South China Sea?

Learn more about the ASEAN Declaration signed on 22 July 1992 by ASEAN member nations to address the ongoing dispute in South China Sea.
JC History Tuition Online - How did Singapore respond to the Cambodian Crisis - ASEAN Notes

How did Singapore respond to the Cambodian Crisis of 1979?

Learn more about the Singapore government's response to the 1979 Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia.
JC History Tuition Online - What is the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea

What is the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea?

Learn more about the significance of Democratic Kampuchea to understand the developments of the Third Indochina War.
JC History Tuition Online - What was the 1997 coup in Cambodia about

What was the 1997 coup in Cambodia about?

Find out more about the political unrest in Cambodia in 1997 that affected ASEAN's aim of regional enlargement.
JC History Tuition Online - Sipadan and Ligitan dispute Revisited

Sipadan and Ligitan dispute: Revisited

Find out more about the territorial disputes over Sipadan and Ligitan islands that affected Indonesia-Malaysia relations.
JC History Tuition Online - What was the United Nations Malaysia Mission of 1963

What was the United Nations Malaysia Mission of 1963?

Learn more about the United Nations Mission that was led by Secretary-General U Thant to oversee the referendum in the Borneo territories.
JC History Tuition Online - What is the purpose of the ASEAN Regional Forum - ASEAN Notes

What is the purpose of the ASEAN Regional Forum?

Learn more about the role of the ARF in keeping ASEAN relevant in the post-Cold War world.
JC History Tuition Online - ASEAN - What caused the Sino-Vietnamese War

What caused the Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979?

Find out what happened in the Sino-Vietnamese War, which later affected the developments of the Third Indochina War.
JC History Tuition Online - What are the Points of Agreement of 1990 - Interstate Tensions

What are the Points of Agreement of 1990?

Find out more about the 1990 political agreement made between Singapore and Malaysia over the railway land owned by the KTM.
JC History Tuition Online - What is APEC and its Purpose - ASEAN Notes

What is APEC and its purpose?

Learn more about the regional economic forum that was set up in 1989, involving ASEAN members.
JC History Tuition Online - What is the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia

What is the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia?

Learn more about the peace treaty signed in 1976 to promote a non-aggressive approach to resolve disputes and conflicts in Southeast Asia.
JC History Tuition Online - What is the purpose of AFTA - ASEAN

What is the purpose of AFTA?

Find out how AFTA promotes regional economic integration through the CEPT scheme in Southeast Asia.
JC History Tuition Online - South China Sea dispute - Cartoon Analysis - ASEAN

South China Sea dispute – Cartoon Analysis

Take a look at some of the featured political cartoons to understand the context of the South China Sea dispute.
JC History Tuition Online - What was ASEAN's response to the Third Indochina War

What was ASEAN’s response to the Third Indochina War?

Examine ASEAN's responses during the Third Indochina War to learn more about the challenges it faced.
JC History Tuition Online - What is the Kuantan Doctrine - ASEAN Notes

What is the Kuantan Doctrine?

Find out what Indonesia and Malaysia proposed during the meeting at Kuantan in response to the Third Indochina War.
JC History Tuition Online - Why was Singapore separated from Malaysia - JC History Essay Notes

Why was Singapore separated from Malaysia?

Examine the contributing factors that explained the Singapore's separation from Malaysia on 9 August 1965.
JC History Tuition Online - What is the Sabah dispute - JC History Essay Notes

What is the Sabah dispute?

Examine the causes and consequences of the North Borneo dispute that affected the relations between Malaysia and the Philippines.
JC History Tuition Online - Konfrontasi Revisited - JC History Essay Notes

Konfrontasi: Revisited

Learn more about the implications of the Confrontation on Southeast Asia.
JC History Tuition - When was ASEAN formed - JC History Essay Notes

When was ASEAN formed?

Learn more about the historical developments before the founding of ASEAN.
JC History Tuition - What is the main purpose of ASEAN - JC History Essay Notes

What is the main purpose of ASEAN?

Examine the aims and motivations of the founding members to understand why ASEAN was established in 1967.
JC History Tuition - The Enlargement of ASEAN - JC History Essay Notes

The Enlargement of ASEAN

Learn more about the expansion of ASEAN in the 1980s and 1990s.
JC History Tuition - ASEAN Economic Cooperation during the Cold War - JC History Essay Notes

ASEAN Economic Cooperation during the Cold War

Learn more about ASEAN's attempts to promote regional economic cooperation the 1970s and 1980s.
JC History Tuition Bishan Singapore - What was the Sipadan-Ligitan dispute about - JC History Essay Notes

What was the Sipadan-Ligitan dispute about?

Learn more about the territorial dispute that affected Indonesia-Malaysia relations in the post-independence period.
JC History Tuition Bishan Singapore - How effective was ASEAN in maintaining regional security - JC History Essay Notes

How effective was ASEAN in maintaining regional security?

Examine two case studies to assess the effectiveness of ASEAN in maintaining regional stability.
JC History Tuition Bishan Singapore - What were the organisations formed before ASEAN - JC History Essay Notes

What were the organisations formed before ASEAN?

Analyse the role of former organisations, such as the SEATO, ASA and MAPHILINDO to understand the importance of regional co-operation.
JC History Tuition Bishan Singapore - What the Singapore-Malaysia Water Dispute is about - JC History Essay Notes

What the Singapore-Malaysia Water Dispute is about

Learn more about the water dispute that affected Singapore-Malaysia relations.
JC History Tuition Bishan Singapore - What the Malaysian Railway Land dispute is about - JC History Essay Notes

What the Malaysian Railway Land dispute is about

Examine the railway land dispute that affected the Singapore-Malaysia relations in the post-independence period.
JC History Tuition Bishan Singapore - Why did Konfrontasi happen - JC History Essay Notes

Why did Konfrontasi happen?

Find out what happened during the Confrontation to understand the significance of inter-state tensions in Southeast Asia.
JC History Tuition Bishan Singapore - What is the Pedra Branca dispute - JC History Essay Notes

What is the Pedra Branca dispute?

Learn more about a territorial dispute that affected Singapore-Malaysia relations.
JC History Tuition Bishan Singapore - What happened druing the first ASEAN summit - JC History Essay Notes

What happened during the first ASEAN summit?

Find out more about the inaugural ASEAN Summit that was held in 1976 to understand the importance of regional cooperation.
JC History Tuition Bishan Singapore - What does ZOPFAN stand for - JC History Essay Notes

What does ZOPFAN stand for?

Learn more about the functions of ZOPFAN to understand how ASEAN managed external challenges in the 1970s.
JC History Tuition Bishan Singapore - How does ASEAN promote economic growth - JC History Essay Notes

How did ASEAN promote economic growth?

Examine how ASEAN promoted regional economic cooperation to achieve market integration ever since its formation in 1967.
JC History Tuition Bishan Singapore - What is the South China Sea dispute - JC History Essay Notes

What is the South China Sea dispute?

Learn more about the origins and developments of the South China Sea dispute to understand the role of ASEAN.
JC History Tuition Bishan Singapore - What is the ASEAN Way - JC History Essay Notes

What is the ASEAN Way?

Examine the central mechanism that underpins regional co-operation of member nations in ASEAN.
JC History Tuition Bishan Singapore - Why was the ASEAN established - JC History Essay Notes

Why was the ASEAN established?

Consider the possible contributing factors that explained the formation of ASEAN as a regional organization in Southeast Asia.
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